budding phonology
Those of you not interested in linguistics may want to turn away for a moment.
Those of you interested in linguistics probably want to as well.
As of this morning I recognize several interesting tendencies in Nora’s grammar. I’m not stating anything formally (at least at this point) — just making some observations based on the (probably wrong) assumption that her productions and attempts at mimicry reveal as much about the underlying grammar as they do about her articulatory maturity.
- [d] is a phoneme.
- All oral stops are allophones of [d]
- [m] is a phoneme. All nasal stops are allophones of [m].
- [j] is a phoneme with allophone [l].
- [ʌ] is a phoneme with allophone [i]
- [a] is a phoneme with allophones [æ] and [e]
- [u] is a phoneme
- all syllables are CV
- all words have two syllables
- C2 must match C1 at least for nasality and sonority. Hard to tell much else if there really are as many allophones of each phoneme as it seems.
- V2 has no such restriction.
- stress is word initial
It sure doesn’t seem like she’s doing the holistic word acquisition thing I’ve been led to expect.
Examples:
ducky > [dʌdə]
yeah yeah yeah > [jaja]
yeah > [jaja]
dude > [dudu]
daddy > [dada]
mommy > [mama]
“Where is [dʌdə]?” and “where is [dʌki]” evoke the same response (getting or pointing at the duck). “where is [dada]” and “where is [dadi]” cause her to look. In both cases she generally exclaims [dʌdə] or [dada] and then hugs the grateful object of interest.
January 16th, 2009 at 10:57 am
nice fieldwork Kevin! I can’t wait until I have my own consultant to observe!
January 16th, 2009 at 8:59 pm
And that should be your dissertation topic! You should also invite Nora’s daycare playmates for a nice fieldtrip to the phonetics lab where we can record them.
January 17th, 2009 at 12:50 am
It’s incredibly fun, Rob. Tonight Nora confounded my hypotheses by tossing out a few tokens monosyllabic `book’ ( book > [bu]). She actually said [bu] a couple of weeks ago (while playing with a book), but at the time I didn’t appreciate that it was a word — so the CVCV thing is wrong and has been for a while. I also got her to demonstrate that she can, in fact, differentiate [b] and [d], but I’m pretty sure this is new since I have pretty good notes on that.
January 17th, 2009 at 12:51 am
Sylvia, I’d be more interested in working on infant speech perception than production –and it’s definitely on the list of possible dissertation topics.